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shown in Figure 9. In the case of a single axis pulsing, the feed angle in items
                   MP5 and MP6 are zero and are not applicable.

                   Further MicroPulse optimization steps can be conducted by changing the pulse
                   axis in item MP1 and by using different amounts for items MP3 and MP4.


                   17.6  Summary

                   MicroPSF features are developed to reduce the tonality. This is not the same as
                   reducing the motion error amplitude or the harmonic frequency levels of an FFT.
                   Although in many cases of MicroShift, the levels of higher harmonic frequencies
                   are reduced, this is not always the case in MicroForm. More frequently the audible
                   results from a roll testing, for example with a microphone and a dB(A) evaluation,
                   confirm the improvement achieved by the MicroForm flank surface scattering.

                   The guidelines given in this chapter should help to find a noise optimized condition
                   with a reduced tonality. The iteration steps can be made by side grinding on con-
                   vex and concave flanks. A 0.05mm setover to either side is sufficient and roll test-
                   ing with a larger than nominal backlash is possible. However, the roll tester must
                   be programmed for positioning pinion and gear at the nominal zero position, in-
                   stead of the correct backlash position.


                   17.7  Literature


                   [1] Stadtfeld, H.J.  “Psychoacoustic Methodology for the Noise Reduction of
                                       Bevel Gears”, AGMA, Fall Technical Meeting, Columbus, OH,
                                       October 2017

                   [2] Strunk, S.       “Surface Structure Shift for Ground Bevel Gears”, AGMA,
                                       Fall Technical Meeting, Pittsburg, PA, October 2016





















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