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form errors which result in inconsistent contact pattern from one meshing pair of
                   teeth to the next. Furthermore, targeted flank form deviations have to be designed
                   in order to avoid edge contact along the boundaries of the teeth. Edge contact can
                   cause surface damage which could result in tooth fracture in case of high load ap-
                   plications. A further goal for a psychoacoustic motivated flank form scattering is to
                   provide gearset insensitivity to small variations in the shaft positions. In order for
                   closed loop correction and easy grinding machine input data handling, it is desira-
                   ble to have only one set of basic setting for one pinion or gear required instead of
                   one set of settings for each slot.


                   16.8  The Solution - MicroForm Surface Modifications

                   A  two-level  modification  Technology  called  MicroForm  has  been  developed,
                   where the first level changes the amplitude of the modification from tooth to tooth
                   and is defined as a Gauss normal distribution. The second level defines the math-
                   ematical function of the flank form modification as  a sinusoidal curve. The sine
                   function is zero at the beginning of one period, zero at the center and zero at the
                   end of one period. This reduces or eliminates center and corner point deviations.























                         Figure 8: Phoenix axes instead of basic settings used for modulation





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