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16.6  Noise Reduction by Topography Scattering

                   The industrial application of topography scattering according to [1, 2, 3 and 4]
                   appears to be the first successful methodology in reducing noise and tonality
                   by changing gear features which affect the flank surface shape and location.





























                       Figure 7: Topography scattering, shown on 6 teeth of an 11-tooth pinion

                   In Figure 7, a realistic example of the surface deviation amount of an eleven-tooth
                   pinion is shown on six teeth. The deviations are first designed, tooth by tooth. The
                   left black and white graphics show the designed deviations of one flank each. The
                   maximal deviation amount is indicated on the cosine shaped graphs. The machine
                   settings of all 11 flanks (slots) have been transferred to a bevel gear grinding ma-
                   chine and one pinion was ground. The results of a coordinate measurement of
                   each respective flank are shown in the colored deviation plots next to the designed
                   deviations. The maximal corner deviations of each tooth are in the vicinity of +/-10



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