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                   27.5  The Pentac Ecoblade-RT Cutter System

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                   The design considerations for the Pentac Ecoblade-RT  cutter system began
                   with the range of radii which has to be covered by the slot depth and the varie-
                   ty of spacer blocks. The investigations covered the systems Hardac , RSR  as
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                   well  as  Pentac   nominal  and  completing.  Each  Pentac Ecoblade-RT  cutter
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                   size is therefore capable to cover the range of possible designs, even if they
                   deviate from the common standards. Because of the resulting large slot depth,
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                   each  Pentac Ecoblade  cutter  head  received  a  reduced  number  of  blade
                   groups compared to its standard Pentac counterpart. Depending on the cutter
                   size, the number of blade groups is reduced by one or two. The result is a very
                   stiff cutter system which is equally productive as the standard Pentac system.
                   High  stiffness  and  the  avoidance  of  chip  packing  results  in  a  performance
                   which was never seen in the past when cutter heads with spacer blocks were
                   used.  Often,  chip  packing  as  shown  in  Figure  9  required  a  reduction  of  the
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                   feed rates in connection with back face grinding. Pentac Ecoblade-RT cutter
                   heads may sometimes benefit from back face grinding, however the reduction
                   of feed rates due to chip packing is no longer necessary.














                               Figure 9: Chip packing as result of narrow blade spacing

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                   A photo of a 7.5-inch Pentac Ecoblade-RT cutter head is shown in Figure 10.
                   The outstanding design and the high precision manufacturing can be noticed
                   when observing the details in the photograph. The thick cutter body and outer
                   ring  with  a row  of  clamping  screws and a second row of adjustment  screws
                   with its solid angular spacer blocks cannot be compared with the old and ra-
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                   ther compliant RSR  design. The precision grinding of each slot to single mi-
                   cron accuracy guarantees a superior performance compared to, for example,
                   cutter heads where the slots are roughed and finished only with the wire EDM
                   process. In addition to the grinding of the functional surfaces, the cutter face is
                   also ground and is labeled with a permanent engraving which all together



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