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the dominating importance of the positive seating and the static and dynamic
                   stiffness  it  provides,  further  developments  and  parameter  studies  were  con-
                   ducted.

                   The results of those studies is shown in Figure 8. Seating 2 is extended to the
                   solid  backup  surfaces  (seating  1)  which  are  in  contact  with  the  ground  side
                   walls of the cutter head slots. The connecting screw and the additional force
                   from the blade clamping screw lock the spacer block into the corner between
                   seating 1 and seating 2. This solid connection provides radial and tangential
                   stiffness  which  is  only  known  from  a  one-piece  cutter  body  without  spacer
                   blocks. Cutting trials confirmed the theoretical studies and delivered excellent
                   results regarding surface finish and tool life. The truability of cutter heads with
                                                                                               ®
                   spacer blocks  according to  Figure 8  is  identical  to  standard  Pentac Plus-RT
                   cutters.




























                                 Figure 8: Dynamically and statically stiff spacer blocks




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